Famous People Who Are (or Were) Buddhist
Plenty of well-known public figures have practised Buddhism — but the honest list is shorter than the internet suggests, and it pays to separate a committed practitioner from someone merely “influenced by” the dharma.
Below are people with a well-documented Buddhist practice or self-identification, organised by tradition, with each claim drawn from reputable sources. Where someone is better described as Buddhist-influenced, we say so plainly.
A note on how this list was made
It is very easy to wrongly call a celebrity “Buddhist.” A single yoga retreat, a meditation app, or a quotable line about impermanence is not a religious commitment. So this page applies one rule: a person appears here only if their practice or self-identification is documented in credible biographical sources — and we distinguish the committed (a sustained, openly described practice, often within a named tradition) from the merely interested or influenced. We have also left out anyone whose Buddhist label rests on rumour alone.
For the great teachers and masters — the Buddha, Nagarjuna, the Dalai Lama, Thich Nhat Hanh and others — see our companion guide to the most influential Buddhist teachers in history. This page is about public figures who practise or practised, not about the lineage founders.
Zen practitioners
Steve Jobs
The Apple co-founder is the most famous lay student of Zen in the tech world. As a young man Jobs read Shunryū Suzuki’s classic Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind, and for much of his life he studied with Otogawa Kōbun, a priest of the Japanese Sōtō Zen school who had come to teach in California. Kōbun was close enough to Jobs to officiate his wedding to Laurene Powell according to Zen ritual. Biographers consistently trace Jobs’s obsession with simplicity and clean design back to this Zen training. The fair description is long-time student, not monk — he was never ordained — but the influence was deep and lifelong.
Leonard Cohen — with an important caveat
The singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen went further than almost any celebrity: in 1996 he was ordained as a Rinzai Zen monk and given the Dharma name Jikan (Tricycle glosses it as “silent one”). He spent years living at the Mount Baldy Zen Center near Los Angeles as personal assistant and cook to his teacher, Joshu Sasaki Roshi, rising before dawn to meditate. (The New Yorker reported in October 2016 that Sasaki, toward the end of his life, “was accused of sexual misconduct”: some former students said that he had “sexually groped or coerced many Buddhist students and nuns,” and, according to the New York Times, an independent Buddhist panel “determined that the behavior had been going on since the seventies.” He “was never charged with any crime.”)
And yet Cohen is the clearest case of why labels need care. He insisted he had not converted. “I never became a Buddhist, to tell you the truth,” he told Terry Gross on NPR’s Fresh Air in 2006. Asked by Rolling Stone in 2001 whether he was now a Zen monk, he answered: “Technically, yes. I was never looking for a new religion. I was perfectly happy with the religion I was born into.” When Allen Ginsberg asked how he reconciled Judaism and Zen, The New Yorker’s David Remnick recounts, Cohen gave the same answer; in Remnick’s summary, Zen “made no mention of God,” and for Cohen it “was a discipline rather than a religion, a practice of investigation.” His rabbi in Los Angeles, Mordecai Finley, recalled in the Jewish Journal after Cohen’s death that Cohen had told him Zen Buddhism, “at least the kind that he practiced, was not a religion. It was a tuning fork for consciousness.” He kept a menorah in his cabin on the mountain, and in his later years spent many Shabbat mornings at Finley’s synagogue, Ohr HaTorah, on Venice Boulevard. Tricycle’s 2017 obituary note put it differently, saying he “considered himself both a Jew and a Buddhist”; in his own interviews, though, Cohen presented himself as a Jew with a serious Zen practice: ordained, devoted, but not a convert.
Gary Snyder and the genuinely Buddhist Beats
Among the Beat writers, the poet Gary Snyder made a lasting commitment to Zen: he went to Asia, he told Lion’s Roar, “with the goal of studying with a Zen teacher,” made his way to Japan and “stayed there for twelve years,” partly in monasteries. The poet Allen Ginsberg also formalised a Buddhist commitment: he began studying with the Tibetan teacher Chögyam Trungpa in 1972 and took refuge in Buddhism under his guidance, and in 1974 he helped found the Naropa Institute’s Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, after Trungpa asked him, Anne Waldman and others to “take part in founding a poetics school.” (The Daily Times-Call reported in February 2024 that Trungpa was accused of physically beating and sexually assaulting women and girls, having sex with his students and abusing substances including alcohol, tobacco and cocaine; Naropa’s president, Charles Lief, said the university had “no basis to determine whether the allegations are true or false”. See Chögyam Trungpa.) (Their friend Jack Kerouac is a more complicated case — see below.)
Nichiren / Soka Gakkai Buddhists
One particular tradition — Nichiren Buddhism, in the form of the lay movement Soka Gakkai International (SGI) — accounts for a striking number of famous practitioners. Its central practice is simple and portable: chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, the title of the Lotus Sutra, understood not as a prayer to an outside deity but as a way of awakening one’s own buddha-nature. That accessibility is part of why it took root among performers.
Tina Turner
The rock-and-roll legend Tina Turner is perhaps the most moving example. Introduced to the practice in 1973, she chanted Nam-myoho-renge-kyo daily for roughly fifty years, crediting it with giving her the strength to leave an abusive marriage and rebuild her life and career. “Buddhism literally saved my life,” she told USA Today, “and I’ve been happily chanting every day for about 50 years now.” She remained a practising SGI Buddhist until her death in 2023.
Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter
Two giants of jazz were longtime SGI members. The pianist Herbie Hancock, who took up the practice in 1972, has said he chants every day, “primarily in the morning and the evening” — and three times before stepping on stage, “to get in sync with the moment.” His longtime collaborator, the saxophonist and composer Wayne Shorter, practised Nichiren Buddhism for nearly fifty years; Tricycle’s 2023 tribute records that he was chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo up to “the last moments of his conscious life.” He died in March 2023. Both spoke often about how the practice shaped their music toward compassion and human connection.
Orlando Bloom
The actor Orlando Bloom discovered Nichiren Buddhism as a teenager and is a practising member of Soka Gakkai. He has spoken openly and repeatedly about chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo to steady himself — before auditions, on set, and through the ordinary difficulties of life — describing it as the through-line in much of what he does.
Tibetan Buddhists
Richard Gere
Probably the world’s best-known lay Tibetan Buddhist, the actor Richard Gere has practised for over half a century. He began in Zen as a young man, then, after meeting the Dalai Lama in India, became a practitioner of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. Gere refers to the Dalai Lama as his teacher and has spent decades as an outspoken advocate for Tibet — a commitment that, by his own account, cost him roles and standing in Hollywood. His Buddhism is not a private hobby but the centre of his public life.
Adam Yauch (Beastie Boys)
Adam Yauch, “MCA” of the Beastie Boys, turned to Tibetan Buddhism in the early 1990s. Rolling Stone reported that he became interested in Tibet’s plight while hiking in the Himalayas in 1992, after meeting Tibetan refugees; he told Tricycle in 1994 that on a second trip to Nepal he “was exposed to Buddhism more,” and that back home he started reading the Dalai Lama’s books. He said he had taken the bodhisattva vow, after something the Dalai Lama said at his 1993 teachings in Arizona settled his hesitation, and that his daily practice included meditating in the morning and before he went to sleep — though he was frank that the label did not sit neatly: “Sometimes I’ll say I’m a Buddhist in interviews, and sometimes I’ll say I’m not.” He founded the Milarepa Fund “to focus attention on Tibet’s struggles under Chinese domination,” as Rolling Stone put it, and the Beastie Boys were, in Lion’s Roar’s words, “the organizers and driving force behind” the Tibetan Freedom Concerts; the June 1996 concert in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park drew 100,000 people. Reaching the young was the point: of the Tibetan monks the band brought on the 1994 Lollapalooza tour, he said, “If we can touch those kids, it’ll be worth the effort.” He died of cancer in 2012; Lion’s Roar remembered him as “a practicing Buddhist.”
k.d. lang
The singer k.d. lang is a practitioner in the Nyingma lineage — the oldest school of Tibetan Buddhism. In an interview with Melvin McLeod about her album Watershed, posted by Lion’s Roar in 2009, she said she had taken refuge “about seven years ago” and that her teacher was Lama Chödak Gyatso Nubpa, a Los Angeles teacher “from the Nyingma lineage of Tibet”; she was then on the board of Ari Bödh, the American Foundation for Tibetan Cultural Preservation. “I’m very proud to be a Nyingma practitioner,” she said. The Canadian Press, interviewing her in 2026, dates her becoming a Buddhist to “around the turn of the millennium.”
“Influenced by,” not “a convert to”
Some famous names belong in a different category — genuinely shaped by Buddhism, but not committed practitioners of it. Honesty means keeping them distinct.
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Phil Jackson, the NBA coach who won eleven championships, is famous for a “Zen” approach: he took up Zen meditation in the mid-1970s, while still a player, and Tricycle described him in 1994 as “a Buddhist practitioner for twenty years.” But Jackson, raised in a strict Pentecostal home, told Tricycle in the same interview, “I use the term ‘Zen Christian’ to describe my personal beliefs,” and he also drew on Native American spirituality, placing Lakota Sioux artifacts in the Bulls’ meeting room — a personal synthesis, not a conversion to Buddhism.
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Jack Kerouac studied Buddhism intensely in the mid-1950s and wrote The Dharma Bums, which introduced a generation of Americans to the dharma. Yet he drew back from it. In a later letter to Philip Whalen, Kerouac wrote that he would be too embarrassed for Whalen and Gary Snyder to see him, admitting, “I’m not a Buddhist anymore.” Raised a Catholic, he increasingly framed himself in Catholic terms — in 1969, in interviews with the St. Petersburg Times that are thought to be his last, he said, “I’m not a beatnik. I’m a Catholic.” He is best understood as a Catholic writer profoundly influenced by a few Buddhist years — unlike his friends Snyder and Ginsberg, who stayed the course.
The honest takeaway: real, long-term Buddhist practice among public figures is genuinely there — Tina Turner’s fifty years of chanting, Richard Gere’s decades of Tibetan practice, Wayne Shorter chanting to the end. But it is also frequently overstated. When in doubt, the careful question is not “Is this person Buddhist?” but “What, specifically, do they practise, and how do they describe it themselves?” Unfamiliar terms on this page are explained in the glossary; for the teachers and masters behind these traditions, see the most influential figures in Buddhist history; see also Buddhist documentaries and films.
Frequently asked questions
Who are some famous Buddhists?
Well-documented examples include singer Tina Turner and musicians Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter (all Nichiren / Soka Gakkai Buddhists who chanted Nam-myoho-renge-kyo daily); actor Richard Gere and the Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch (Tibetan Buddhists); and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs (a long-time Sōtō Zen student). Each of these had a sustained, openly described practice — not a passing interest.
Was Steve Jobs a Buddhist?
Yes — though more precisely, he was a long-time student of Zen rather than a monk. Jobs read Shunryū Suzuki's 'Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind' as a young man and for years studied with Otogawa Kōbun, a priest of the Japanese Sōtō Zen school, who officiated his wedding. His biographers describe Zen as a lasting influence on his aesthetic of simplicity. He was never ordained.
What religion did Tina Turner practice?
Tina Turner practised Nichiren Buddhism as a member of Soka Gakkai International for roughly fifty years, from 1973 until her death in 2023. Her core practice was chanting 'Nam-myoho-renge-kyo,' the title of the Lotus Sutra. She often said, in her words, that 'Buddhism literally saved my life.'
Was Leonard Cohen a Buddhist monk?
Yes, with a caveat. Cohen was ordained a Rinzai Zen monk in 1996, named 'Jikan', and lived for years at the Mount Baldy Zen Center as assistant and cook to his teacher, Joshu Sasaki Roshi. But he did not count himself a convert. 'I never became a Buddhist,' he told NPR in 2006. He treated Zen as a discipline and stayed a practising Jew.
Was Jack Kerouac a Buddhist?
Only for a time. Kerouac studied Buddhism intensely in the mid-1950s and wrote 'The Dharma Bums', which introduced many Americans to the dharma. But he later wrote to his friend Philip Whalen, 'I'm not a Buddhist anymore', and in 1969, in interviews thought to be his last, he said 'I'm a Catholic'. His friends Gary Snyder and Allen Ginsberg, by contrast, stayed the course as committed Buddhists.
Sources
- Tina Turner (entry), The Ho Center for Buddhist Studies, Stanford University
- 'How the practice of Nichiren Buddhism sustained Tina Turner for 50 years,' The Conversation
- 'Steve Jobs and the Rediscovery of Zen,' Nippon.com
- 'Richard Gere: My Journey as a Buddhist,' Lion's Roar
- 'Legendary Jazz Saxophonist and Nichiren Buddhist Wayne Shorter Dies Aged 89,' Buddhistdoor Global
- Olivia Doak, 'As 50-year anniversary nears, students grapple with Naropa's past', Daily Times-Call, Longmont, Colo., 25 February 2024 — for the allegations against Chögyam Trungpa as reported, and for Naropa president Charles Lief's on-the-record answer to them
- Mark Binelli, 'Leonard Cohen on Becoming a Monk, Why His Opinions Don't Matter', Rolling Stone, 8 November 2001: Cohen's own words, 'Technically, yes. I was never looking for a new religion. I was perfectly happy with the religion I was born into', and rising at 2:30 or 3 as cook for his teacher
- David Remnick, 'Leonard Cohen Makes It Darker', The New Yorker, 17 October 2016: Cohen becoming a monk in 1996, his forty-year association with Joshu Sasaki Roshi, the 2:30 a.m. rising, the menorah in his cabin, the Shabbat mornings at Ohr HaTorah, his answer to Allen Ginsberg on Judaism and Zen (Zen as 'a discipline rather than a religion'), and the sexual-misconduct allegations against Sasaki
- Marie Scarles, 'Buddha Buzz Spring 2017' (In Memoriam: Leonard Cohen), Tricycle: The Buddhist Review: Sasaki as a Rinzai Zen teacher, Cohen's ordination as a monk and the dharma name Jikan ('silent one'), his years at Mount Baldy as Sasaki's personal assistant and cook, and Tricycle's view that he 'considered himself both a Jew and a Buddhist'
- Carole Tonkinson, 'Beastie Boys: The Big Show' (interview with Adam Yauch), Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, Winter 1994: in his own words, his second trip to Nepal, reading the Dalai Lama, the bodhisattva vow and the 1993 Arizona teachings, his daily meditation, 'Sometimes I'll say I'm a Buddhist in interviews, and sometimes I'll say I'm not', the Milarepa organisation and the monks on Lollapalooza
- Steven Stolder, 'Beastie Boys, Smashing Pumpkins Headline Tibetan Freedom Concert in San Francisco', Rolling Stone, 8 August 1996: the Milarepa Fund 'founded by Adam Yauch', Yauch's 1992 Himalayan hike and meeting with Tibetan refugees, and the 100,000 people at the June 1996 Golden Gate Park concert
- Lion's Roar staff, 'His Holiness the Dalai Lama comments on the death of Adam Yauch', Lion's Roar, 8 May 2012: Yauch and the Beastie Boys as 'the organizers and driving force behind the influential Tibetan Freedom Concerts', and Yauch as 'a practicing Buddhist'
- Ambika Cooper, 'Remembering Adam Yauch', Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, 9 May 2012: Yauch's death on 4 May 2012 after a three-year battle with cancer
- Randy Rosenthal, 'The Buddhist Influence of Jack Kerouac', Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, 3 May 2024 (excerpted from The Orient Express, Cascade Books, 2024): Kerouac's Buddhist study from 1954, The Dharma Bums (1958) bringing Buddhism to the mainstream, his letter to Philip Whalen saying he would be too embarrassed for Whalen and Snyder to see him, 'I'm not a Buddhist anymore', and his turn back to Catholicism
- Jack McClintock, 'Jack Kerouac is on the road no more', St. Petersburg Times, 12 October 1969, republished by the Tampa Bay Times (20 March 2013) with an editor's note that these were Kerouac's last interviews: 'I'm not a beatnik. I'm a Catholic.'
- Brian Maye, 'Prayer could not save Beat Generation author from himself', The Irish Times, 6 November 2012: Kerouac's Catholic upbringing, and his interest in Buddhism 'for a time' before he 'became disillusioned with it'
- Sean Elder, 'National Treasure: Gary Snyder', Lion's Roar, 8 May 2020: Snyder in his own words on going to Asia 'with the goal of studying with a Zen teacher' and staying in Japan 'for twelve years', partly in monasteries
- Allen Ginsberg, 'The Vomit of a Mad Tyger', Lion's Roar, 2 April 2015: Ginsberg's own account of Trungpa as his meditation teacher and of Trungpa asking him, Anne Waldman and others, after the 1974 Naropa summer, 'to take part in founding a poetics school'
- The Editors, 'Spontaneous Intelligence' (interview with Allen Ginsberg), Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, Fall 1995: Ginsberg began studying with Chögyam Trungpa in 1972 and was still practising in the Shambhala tradition and with Gelek Rinpoche
- 'Interview: Herbie and Buddhism', herbiehancock.com, 2 October 2007 (Hancock's official site, reprinting a Beliefnet interview): Hancock in his own words on beginning Nichiren Buddhism in 1972, chanting every day 'primarily in the morning and the evening', and three times before going on stage 'to get in sync with the moment'
- Kamilah Majied, 'The Wonderful Sounds of Wayne Shorter', Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, Fall 2023 (posted 29 July 2023): Shorter's nearly fifty years of practice with Soka Gakkai International, his chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo up to the last moments of his conscious life, and the 2016 open letter he wrote with Herbie Hancock
- Felix Contreras, 'Wayne Shorter, sage of the saxophone, dies at 89', NPR, 2 March 2023: Shorter's death on 2 March 2023 and his almost 50 years of devotion to Nichiren Buddhism
- 'Finding Faith, Facing Fame' (Orlando Bloom), Soka Gakkai International, highlights of his September 2024 interview on SGI-USA's Buddhability podcast: in his own words, starting to chant Nam-myoho-renge-kyo at 16, and chanting behind auditions and the rest of his working life
- Anna Kaplan, 'How Orlando Bloom's Buddhist practice helped lead him To the Edge in new adventure show', TODAY.com, 18 April 2024: Bloom as a practitioner of Nichiren Buddhism and follower of Soka Gakkai since 16, chanting while filming and to 'navigate the nastiness'
- Melvin McLeod, 'k.d. lang's Watershed interview', Lion's Roar (posted 9 January 2009): lang in her own words on taking refuge 'about seven years ago', her teacher Lama Chödak Gyatso Nubpa of the Nyingma lineage, 'I'm very proud to be a Nyingma practitioner', and her place on the board of Ari Bödh, the American Foundation for Tibetan Cultural Preservation
- The Canadian Press, 'K.d. lang on fame, Buddhism and finding peace away from the spotlight', CTV News, 12 October 2026: lang 'became a Buddhist around the turn of the millennium'
- Hugh Delehanty, 'Buddha and the Bulls: An Interview with Phil Jackson', Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, Summer 1994: Jackson as the son of Pentecostal ministers, introduced to Zen in the 1974 off-season, 'a Buddhist practitioner for twenty years', and in his own words 'I use the term Zen Christian to describe my personal beliefs'
- George Vecsey, review of Phil Jackson and Hugh Delehanty, Sacred Hoops (Hyperion, 1995), Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, Winter 1995: Jackson's respect for Native American spirituality and the Lakota Sioux artifacts he placed in the Bulls' meeting room
- Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, 'Phil Jackson': six NBA championships as coach of the Chicago Bulls and five with the Los Angeles Lakers
- Terry Gross, 'Leonard Cohen: Zen And The Art Of Songwriting', Fresh Air, NPR, 3 April 2009 (rebroadcast of a 2006 interview), transcript: Cohen in his own words, 'Well, I never became a Buddhist, to tell you the truth' and 'I wasn't looking for a religion. I had a perfectly good religion.'
- Rabbi Mordecai Finley, 'Being Leonard Cohen's rabbi', Jewish Journal, 16 November 2016: Cohen's rabbi at Ohr HaTorah in Los Angeles recalling that Cohen told him Zen Buddhism, at least the kind he practised, 'was not a religion. It was a tuning fork for consciousness', and that he had candles lit every Shabbat
- Allen Ginsberg papers (M0733), biographical note, Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, via the Online Archive of California: Ginsberg taking refuge in Buddhism under the guidance of Chögyam Trungpa, and helping in 1974 to found the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics of the Naropa Institute
- Stokes Howell, 'Allen Ginsberg (1926-1997)', Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, Summer 1997: Trungpa and Gelek Rinpoche as Ginsberg's teachers, and Gelek Rinpoche and Tibetan monks chanting prayers at his deathbed, for the page's line that he stayed the course
- 'English Edition of Dialogue with Legendary Jazz Greats Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter Released', Daisaku Ikeda Official Website, 20 January 2017: Hancock and Shorter as members of SGI-USA
Corrections & updates
- — We quoted Leonard Cohen as saying 'I am not a Buddhist' and 'My old religion is fine. I still feel like a Jew', and said Adam Yauch kept a daily meditation practice until his death and did as much as any celebrity for the Tibetan cause. We could not trace these lines or claims to a reliable source, so they are removed; the page now quotes what Cohen told NPR in 2006, 'I never became a Buddhist, to tell you the truth', and gives Yauch's own 1994 account of his practice.
- — We called Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter lifelong SGI members. Hancock took up the practice in 1972, by his own account, and Shorter practised for nearly fifty years before his death in 2023 at 89, Tricycle and NPR report, so the page now calls them longtime members.
- — We said Phil Jackson studied Zen under Bernie Glassman. We found no source for that; his 1994 Tricycle interview says friends who had studied at Mount Shasta Abbey introduced him to Zen in 1974, and the page no longer names a teacher.